The perishability nature of harvested fruits and vegetables, along with the effect of
environmental factors, storage conditions, and transportation, reduce the products' quality …

The field of nanotechnology has revolutionised global attempts to prevent, treat, and
eradicate infectious diseases in the foreseen future. Nanovaccines have proven to be a …

Background In recent decades, there has been a considerable increase in the number of
nanomedicine-based formulations, and their advantages, including controlled/targeted drug …

Nanozymes, nanomaterial-based artificial enzymes, exhibit potential for emulating the
catalytic functions inherent in enzymes. Nanozymes have advantages such as low cost …

Polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) are particles within the size range from 1 to 1000 nm and can
be loaded with active compounds entrapped within or surface-adsorbed onto the polymeric …

Nanotechnology or Nano medicine has been identified as the dominant and most
commercially invented technology that aims to improve the quality of health care strategies …

More than two decades after the natural gene-silencing mechanism of RNA interference was
elucidated, small interfering RNA (siRNA)-based therapeutics have finally broken into the …

Radiotherapy (RT) is a cancer treatment that uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells
and shrink tumors. Although great success has been achieved on radiotherapy, there is still …

Chitosan (CS), a biocompatible and biodegradable polymer produced from chitin, has
attracted interest in drug delivery due to its unique properties and diverse applications. Over …

Efficient drug delivery systems (DDSs) play a pivotal role in ensuring pharmaceuticals'
targeted and effective administration. However, the intricate interplay between drug …