The canine infectious respiratory disease complex (CIRDC) is an endemic worldwide
syndrome involving multiple viral and bacterial pathogens. Traditionally, Bordetella …

Equine herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) is one of the most important and prevalent viral pathogens of
horses and a major threat to the equine industry throughout most of the world. EHV-1 …

Equine Herpesvirus‐1 infection has been assessed according to the criteria of the Animal
Health Law (AHL), in particular criteria of: Article 7 on disease profile and impacts, Article 5 …

The equine herpesviruses type 1 (EHV-1) and 4 (EHV-4) are ubiquitous pathogens that
affect horse populations on all continents. Despite widespread vaccination, EHV-1 and EHV …

Abstract Equine herpesvirus‐1 (EHV‐1) is a highly prevalent and frequently pathogenic
infection of equids. The most serious clinical consequences of infection are abortion and …

ABSTRACT Equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) is a contagious respiratory pathogen that
infects the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract (URT). Mucosal immune responses at the …

A total of 752 horses were involved in the CES Valencia Spring Tour 2021. Due to an equine
herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) outbreak, the competition was cancelled and the site was locked …

Equid herpesviruses (EHVs) are a group of highly impactful viral pathogens that affect
horses, presenting a substantial risk to the global equine industry. Among these, equid …

The development of equine immunity from the fetus to adulthood is complex. The foal's
immune response and the immune mechanisms that they are equipped with, along with …

Background Equine herpes virus type 1 (EHV‐1) infection in horses is associated with upper
respiratory disease, neurological disease, abortions, and neonatal death. Review Question …