Genetic analyses from ancient DNA

S Pääbo, H Poinar, D Serre… - Annu. Rev …, 2004 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract About 20 years ago, DNA sequences were separately described from the quagga
(a type of zebra) and an ancient Egyptian individual. What made these DNA sequences …

New developments in museum-based informatics and applications in biodiversity analysis

CH Graham, S Ferrier, F Huettman, C Moritz… - Trends in ecology & …, 2004 - cell.com
Information from natural history collections (NHCs) about the diversity, taxonomy and
historical distributions of species worldwide is becoming increasingly available over the …

Digitization and the future of natural history collections

BP Hedrick, JM Heberling, EK Meineke, KG Turner… - …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Natural history collections (NHCs) are the foundation of historical baselines for assessing
anthropogenic impacts on biodiversity. Along these lines, the online mobilization of …

Biological collections for understanding biodiversity in the Anthropocene

EK Meineke, TJ Davies, BH Daru… - … Transactions of the …, 2019 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Global change has become a central focus of modern biology. Yet, our knowledge of how
anthropogenic drivers affect biodiversity and natural resources is limited by a lack of …

Sample selection bias and presence‐only distribution models: implications for background and pseudo‐absence data

SJ Phillips, M Dudík, J Elith, CH Graham… - Ecological …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Most methods for modeling species distributions from occurrence records require additional
data representing the range of environmental conditions in the modeled region. These data …

Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions

SJ Phillips, RP Anderson, RE Schapire - Ecological modelling, 2006 - Elsevier
The availability of detailed environmental data, together with inexpensive and powerful
computers, has fueled a rapid increase in predictive modeling of species environmental …

Natural history collections as windows on evolutionary processes

MW Holmes, TT Hammond, GOU Wogan… - Molecular …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Natural history collections provide an immense record of biodiversity on Earth. These
repositories have traditionally been used to address fundamental questions in …

Natural history's place in science and society

JJ Tewksbury, JGT Anderson, JD Bakker, TJ Billo… - …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
The fundamental properties of organisms—what they are, how and where they live, and the
biotic and abiotic interactions that link them to communities and ecosystems—are the …

Three frontiers for the future of biodiversity research using citizen science data

CT Callaghan, AGB Poore, T Mesaglio, AT Moles… - …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Citizen science is fundamentally shifting the future of biodiversity research. But although
citizen science observations are contributing an increasingly large proportion of biodiversity …

Decline of bumble bees (Bombus) in the North American Midwest

JC Grixti, LT Wong, SA Cameron, C Favret - Biological conservation, 2009 - Elsevier
Declines in many bumble bee species have been documented in Europe raising several
ecological and economic concerns. The nature and extent of bumble bee decline in North …