Carrier-free nanodrugs with extraordinary active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) loading
(even 100%), avoidable carrier-induced toxicity, and simple synthetic procedures are …

Systemic infection with Candida albicans poses a significant risk for people with weakened
immune systems and carries a mortality rate of up to 60%. However, current therapeutic …

Pyogenic abscesses in deep organs represent severe bacterial infections that can be life-
threatening. Traditional sonodynamic and photodynamic hybrid therapy (SDT/PDT) faces …

Porphyromonas gingivalis has been demonstrated to have the strongest association with
periodontitis. Within the host, P. gingivalis relies on acquiring iron and heme through the …

The acute inflammatory response is an inherent protective mechanism, and its unsuccessful
resolution can contribute to disease pathogenesis and potentially lead to death. Innate …

Stubborn biofilm infections pose serious threats to public health. Clinical practices highly
rely on mechanical debridement and antibiotics, which often fail and lead to persistent and …

Metastasis, the leading cause of mortality in cancer patients, presents challenges for
conventional photodynamic therapy (PDT) due to its reliance on localized light and oxygen …

Bacterial infections pose a major threat to human health. Here, we describe the recent
development of phage-guided therapeutic agent-loaded engineered nanomaterials for …

Infectious diseases severely threaten human health, and traditional treatment techniques
face multiple limitations. As an important component of immune cells, macrophages display …

Lung cancer (LC) is one of the most common cancer worldwide. Tumor-associated
macrophages (TAMs) are important component of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and …