Water scarcity assessments in the past, present, and future

J Liu, H Yang, SN Gosling, M Kummu, M Flörke… - Earth's …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Water scarcity has become a major constraint to socio‐economic development and a threat
to livelihood in increasing parts of the world. Since the late 1980s, water scarcity research …

The measurement of water scarcity: Defining a meaningful indicator

S Damkjaer, R Taylor - Ambio, 2017 - Springer
Metrics of water scarcity and stress have evolved over the last three decades from simple
threshold indicators to holistic measures characterising human environments and freshwater …

A triple increase in global river basins with water scarcity due to future pollution

M Wang, BL Bodirsky, R Rijneveld, F Beier… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Water security is at stake today. While climate changes influence water availability,
urbanization and agricultural activities have led to increasing water demand as well as …

Global water scarcity including surface water quality and expansions of clean water technologies

MTH Van Vliet, ER Jones, M Flörke… - Environmental …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Water scarcity threatens people in various regions, and has predominantly been studied
from a water quantity perspective only. Here we show that global water scarcity is driven by …

Global assessment of water challenges under uncertainty in water scarcity projections

P Greve, T Kahil, J Mochizuki, T Schinko, Y Satoh… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Water scarcity, a critical environmental issue worldwide, has primarily been driven by a
significant increase in water extractions during the last century. In the coming decades …

The world's road to water scarcity: shortage and stress in the 20th century and pathways towards sustainability

M Kummu, JHA Guillaume, H De Moel, S Eisner… - Scientific reports, 2016 - nature.com
Water scarcity is a rapidly growing concern around the globe, but little is known about how it
has developed over time. This study provides a first assessment of continuous sub-national …

Four billion people facing severe water scarcity

MM Mekonnen, AY Hoekstra - Science advances, 2016 - science.org
Freshwater scarcity is increasingly perceived as a global systemic risk. Previous global
water scarcity assessments, measuring water scarcity annually, have underestimated …

Water scarcity hotspots travel downstream due to human interventions in the 20th and 21st century

TIE Veldkamp, Y Wada, J Aerts, P Döll… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Water scarcity is rapidly increasing in many regions. In a novel, multi-model assessment, we
examine how human interventions (HI: land use and land cover change, man-made …

Modeling global water use for the 21st century: The Water Futures and Solutions (WFaS) initiative and its approaches

Y Wada, M Flörke, N Hanasaki, S Eisner… - Geoscientific Model …, 2016 - gmd.copernicus.org
To sustain growing food demand and increasing standard of living, global water use
increased by nearly 6 times during the last 100 years, and continues to grow. As water …

[HTML][HTML] Lost food, wasted resources: Global food supply chain losses and their impacts on freshwater, cropland, and fertiliser use

M Kummu, H De Moel, M Porkka, S Siebert… - Science of the total …, 2012 - Elsevier
Reducing food losses and waste is considered to be one of the most promising measures to
improve food security in the coming decades. Food losses also affect our use of resources …