The transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is seen as an essential step
toward a more sustainable future. Hydrogen is being recognized as a promising renewable …

In the modern world, zero-carbon society has become a new buzzword of the era. Many
projects have been initiated to develop alternatives not only to the environmental crisis but …

Despite the growing sales of electric vehicles and electrification as a means to alleviate the
growing problem of climate change, it is largely overlooked that internal combustion engine …

New energy vehicles are accelerating to substitute for internal combustion engine vehicles
(ICEVs) and fossil oil. Although most literature acknowledges this trend, few compare two …

Automotive electrification holds the promise of mitigating transportation-related greenhouse
gas (GHG) emissions, yet at the expense of growing demand for critical metals. Here, we …

Hydrogen is emerging as a critical player in transitioning to sustainable and renewable
energy systems, serving roles in energy storage, grid balancing, and decarbonization. This …

Solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) is one way to regulate wind power by producing green
hydrogen. However, degradation increases the resistance of SOEC, especially at high …

The clean energy transition plays an essential role in achieving climate mitigation targets. As
for the transportation sector, battery and fuel cell electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a …

The negative consequences of toxic emissions from internal combustion engines, energy
security, climate change, and energy costs have led to a growing demand for clean power …

This review explores the required hardware changes and effects of incorporating hydrogen
and ammonia on performance, combustion, and emissions of internal combustion engines …