Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years

CR Scotese, H Song, BJW Mills, DG van der Meer - Earth-Science Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
This study provides a comprehensive and quantitative estimate of how global temperatures
have changed during the last 540 million years. It combines paleotemperature …

Calibrating the temporal and spatial dynamics of the Ediacaran-Cambrian radiation of animals

FT Bowyer, AY Zhuravlev, R Wood, GA Shields… - Earth-Science …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract The Ediacaran-Cambrian transition, which incorporates the radiation of animals,
lacks a robust global temporal and spatial framework, resulting in major uncertainty in the …

Greater Avalonia—latest Ediacaran–Ordovician “peribaltic” terrane bounded by continental margin prisms (“Ganderia,” Harlech Dome, Meguma): review, tectonic …

E Landing, JD Keppie, DF Keppie, G Geyer… - Earth-Science …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Distinctive uppermost Ediacaran–Ordovician rocks (Avalonian overstep sequence)
were key in definition of Avalonia, which comprises large areas of the NE Appalachians and …

Implications of an integrated late Ediacaran to early Cambrian stratigraphy of the Siberian Platform, Russia

FT Bowyer, AY Zhuravlev, R Wood, F Zhao… - …, 2023 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
The transition from the terminal Ediacaran to early Cambrian (ca. 550–530 Ma) witnessed
both the decline of Ediacaran-type soft-bodied and skeletal biota and the rapid …

The Ordovician of Scandinavia: a revised regional stage classification

AT Nielsen, P Ahlberg, JOR Ebbestad… - Geological Society …, 2023 - lyellcollection.org
Abstract The Ordovician of Scandinavia (ie Denmark, Norway and Sweden) has been
investigated for over two centuries and, through time, various chronostratigraphic schemes …

An algorithm-guided Ediacaran global composite δ13Ccarb–Bayesian age model

CJ Hagen, JR Creveling - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology …, 2024 - Elsevier
While it remains uncertain whether excursions in the stable carbon isotopic composition of
Ediacaran marine carbonate (δ 13 C carb) represent globally synchronous events (or a …

Quantitative comparison of geological data and model simulations constrains early Cambrian geography and climate

TW Wong Hearing, A Pohl, M Williams… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Marine ecosystems with a diverse range of animal groups became established during the
early Cambrian (~ 541 to~ 509 Ma). However, Earth's environmental parameters and …

Early–middle Cambrian stratigraphy and faunas from northern Siberia

A Kouchinsky, R Alexander, S Bengtson… - Acta …, 2022 - research.ed.ac.uk
Hadimopanella knappologica, Archaeopetasus typicus, and first descriptions of
Hadimopanella foveata Kouchinsky sp. nov. and Archaeopetasus pachybasalis Kouchinsky …

Low oxygen but dynamic marine redox conditions permitted the Cambrian Radiation

RD Alexander, AY Zhuravlev, FT Bowyer… - Science …, 2025 - science.org
Whether metazoan diversification during the Cambrian Radiation was driven by increased
marine oxygenation remains highly debated. Repeated global oceanic oxygenation events …

Trans-Avalonian green–black boundary (early Middle Cambrian): transform fault-driven epeirogeny and onset of 26 my of shallow-marine, black mudstone in Avalonia …

E Landing, SR Westrop, G Geyer - Canadian Journal of Earth …, 2022 - cdnsciencepub.com
The Avalonia microcontinent has diagnostic terminal Ediacaran–Ordovician
lithostratigraphy, depositional sequence architecture, and igneous activity that extends for …