The utilization of combined heat and power (CHP) units is a key way to enhance renewable
energy accommodation. However, carbon emissions of CHP challenge the pollution and …

Offshore oil and gas field development consumes quantities of electricity, which is usually
provided by gas turbines. In order to alleviate the emission reduction pressure and the …

The purpose of flow allocation is to give full play to the transmission capacity of the pipeline
network system and complete the transportation task with less operation cost. When the flow …

This paper develops an MILP model for designing multi-period natural gas transmission
network to determine the connections of pipeline and the sites of compressor stations with …

The rationality of pipeline design is directly related to its energy efficiency, reliability, and
safety. Pipeline vibration may lead to negative effects such as mechanical loss and fatigue …

High investment highlights the importance of optimizing gathering pipeline networks. In view
of the problem of ignoring hydraulic characteristics in previous studies, an integrated mixed …

Hydrogen energy, characterized by its high calorific value and sustainability, represents a
secondary clean energy source. It is predominantly stored, transported, and utilized through …

With the continuous development of offshore wind power and clean oil fields, the
introduction of wind power into the offshore oil and gas field energy system has attracted …

Onshore gas field gathering pipeline system (GPS) plays a key role in the onshore gas field
production and is often constructed in stages due to the phased development of the gas …

A mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model is proposed for the reformation of natural
gas pipelines. The model is based on the topology of existing pipelines, the load and …