The evolutionary success in information technology has been sustained by the rapid growth
of sensor technology. Recently, advances in sensor technology have promoted the …

Graphene remains of great interest in biomedical applications because of biocompatibility.
Diseases relating to human senses interfere with life satisfaction and happiness. Therefore …

Green synthesis of high-quality reduced graphene oxide (rGO) from agro-industrial waste
resources remains attractive owing to its outstanding environmental benefits. The …

During recent years, field-effect transistor biosensors (Bio-FET) for biomedical applications
have experienced a robust development with evolutions in FET characteristics as well as …

Ion‐sensitive field effect transistor (ISFET) sensor is a hot topic these years, playing the
combined roles of signal recognizer and converter for (bio) chemical analytes. In this review …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) represent a significant challenge in global health,
demanding advancements in diagnostic modalities. This review delineates the progressive …

N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide is a major cardiac biomarker for early diagnosis
and prognosis of heart failure. Herein, a novel label-free electrochemical immunosensor …

Biomarkers are primary indicators for precise diagnosis and treatment. The early
identification of health biomarkers has been sustained by the evolutionary success in sensor …

Heart failure (HF) is a chronic cardiovascular disease that represents main cause of mortality
worldwide, particularly for elderly. N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) was …

Field effect transistor (FET) based sensors have attractive features such as small size, ease
of mass production, high versatility and comparably low costs. Over the last decade, many …