Due to the heterogeneous nature of the disease, it is a challenge to capture disease activity
of multiple sclerosis (MS) in a reliable and valid way. Therefore, it can be difficult to assess …

Retinal imaging technology is rapidly advancing and can provide ever-increasing amounts
of information about the structure, function and molecular composition of retinal tissue in …

Objective The aim of this work was to determine whether atrophy of specific retinal layers
and brain substructures are associated over time, in order to further validate the utility of …

Objective To evaluate changes over 3 years in the thickness of inner retinal layers including
the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL), and combined macular ganglion cell and …

To summarize recent findings regarding the utility of optical coherence tomography in
multiple sclerosis. We searched PubMed for relevant articles using the keywords 'optical …

Visual impairment is a key manifestation of multiple sclerosis. Acute optic neuritis is a
common, often presenting manifestation, but visual deficits and structural loss of retinal …

Objective To evaluate the association between the damage to the anterior and posterior
visual pathway as evidence of the presence of retrograde and anterograde trans‐synaptic …

Background Microcystic macular oedema (MMO) of the retinal inner nuclear layer (INL) has
been identified in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) by use of optical coherence …

Although visual processing impairments are common in schizophrenia, it is not clear to what
extent these originate in the eye vs. the brain. This review highlights potential contributions …

Low-contrast letter acuity (LCLA) has emerged as the leading outcome measure to assess
visual disability in multiple sclerosis (MS) research. As visual dysfunction is one of the most …