Big data in Earth science: Emerging practice and promise

TC Vance, T Huang, KA Butler - Science, 2024 - science.org
Improvements in the number and resolution of Earth-and satellite-based sensors coupled
with finer-resolution models have resulted in an explosion in the volume of Earth science …

When Geoscience Meets Foundation Models: Toward a general geoscience artificial intelligence system

H Zhang, JJ Xu, HW Cui, L Li, Y Yang… - … and Remote Sensing …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced Earth sciences, yet its full potential in to
comprehensively modeling Earth's complex dynamics remains unrealized. Geoscience …

Applications of deep neural networks in exploration seismology: A technical survey

SM Mousavi, GC Beroza, T Mukerji, M Rasht-Behesht - Geophysics, 2024 - library.seg.org
Exploration seismology uses reflected and refracted seismic waves, emitted from a
controlled (active) source into the ground, and recorded by an array of seismic sensors …

A detailed view of the 2020–2023 Southwestern Puerto Rico seismic sequence with deep learning

CE Yoon, ES Cochran… - Bulletin of the …, 2023 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
ABSTRACT The 2020–2023 southwestern Puerto Rico seismic sequence, still ongoing in
2023, is remarkable for its multiple‐fault rupture complexity and elevated aftershock …

Machine learning for seismic exploration: Where are we and how far are we from the holy grail?

F Khosro Anjom, F Vaccarino, LV Socco - Geophysics, 2024 - library.seg.org
Machine-learning (ML) applications in seismic exploration are growing faster than
applications in other industry fields, mainly due to the large amount of acquired data for the …

Using deep learning for rapid earthquake parameter estimation in single-station single-component earthquake early warning system

MS Abdalzaher, MS Soliman… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Earthquake early warning systems (EEWSs) often rely on fast determination of earthquake
source parameters, namely, location, magnitude, and depth. In areas where the seismic …

On the use of high‐resolution and deep‐learning seismic catalogs for short‐term earthquake forecasts: Potential benefits and current limitations

S Mancini, M Segou, MJ Werner… - Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Enhanced earthquake catalogs provide detailed images of evolving seismic sequences.
Currently, these data sets take some time to be released but will soon become available in …

A comprehensive suite of earthquake catalogues for the 2016-2017 Central Italy seismic sequence

L Chiaraluce, M Michele, F Waldhauser, YJ Tan… - Scientific Data, 2022 - nature.com
The protracted nature of the 2016-2017 central Italy seismic sequence, with multiple
damaging earthquakes spaced over months, presented serious challenges for the duty …

Characterization and evolution of seismic sequences in the normal fault environment of the Southern Apennines

F Scotto di Uccio, M Michele, C Strumia… - Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The use of seismic catalogs enhanced through advanced detection techniques improves the
understanding of earthquake processes by illuminating the geometry and mechanics of fault …

Detection of hidden earthquakes after the 2011 Tohoku earthquake by automatic hypocenter determination combined with machine learning

K Tamaribuchi, S Kudo, K Shimojo, F Hirose - Earth, Planets and Space, 2023 - Springer
Abstract After the 2011 M w 9.0 Tohoku earthquake, seismicity became extremely active
throughout Japan. Despite enormous efforts to detect the large number of earthquakes …