Geochemistry of silicate and oxide inclusions in sublithospheric diamonds

MJ Walter, AR Thomson… - Reviews in Mineralogy …, 2022 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Minerals included in diamonds provide direct information about the petrologic and chemical
environment of diamond crystallization. They record information relating to local and …

Perovskite in Earth's deep interior

K Hirose, R Sinmyo, J Hernlund - Science, 2017 - science.org
Silicate perovskite-type phases are the most abundant constituent inside our planet and are
the predominant minerals in Earth's lower mantle more than 660 kilometers below the …

Discovery of bridgmanite, the most abundant mineral in Earth, in a shocked meteorite

O Tschauner, C Ma, JR Beckett, C Prescher… - Science, 2014 - science.org
Meteorites exposed to high pressures and temperatures during impact-induced shock often
contain minerals whose occurrence and stability normally confine them to the deeper …

Depressed 660-km discontinuity caused by akimotoite–bridgmanite transition

A Chanyshev, T Ishii, D Bondar, S Bhat, EJ Kim… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
The 660-kilometre seismic discontinuity is the boundary between the Earth's lower mantle
and transition zone and is commonly interpreted as being due to the dissociation of …

Lower-mantle water reservoir implied by the extreme stability of a hydrous aluminosilicate

MG Pamato, R Myhill, T Boffa Ballaran, DJ Frost… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
The source rocks for basaltic lavas that form ocean islands are often inferred to have risen
as part of a thermal plume from the lower mantle. These rocks are water-rich compared with …

Buoyancy of slabs and plumes enhanced by curved post-garnet phase boundary

T Ishii, DJ Frost, EJ Kim, A Chanyshev, K Nishida… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Mantle convection manifests in the subduction of cold slabs and the upwelling of hot plumes,
driving both near-surface processes such as volcanism and seismicity and the chemical …

Metal–silicate partitioning of sulphur, new experimental and thermodynamic constraints on planetary accretion

A Boujibar, D Andrault, MA Bouhifd… - Earth and Planetary …, 2014 - Elsevier
Partitioning of sulphur between liquid Fe-rich metals and silicates (DS met/sil) was
investigated at temperatures from 1800° C to 2400° C, pressures from 2 to 23 GPa and …

Phase relations of harzburgite and MORB up to the uppermost lower mantle conditions: precise comparison with pyrolite by multisample cell high‐pressure …

T Ishii, H Kojitani, M Akaogi - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
We determined phase relations of harzburgite and basalt (mid‐ocean ridge basalt, MORB)
at 12–28 GPa and 1600–2200° C with a large number of experiments using a multianvil …

Viscosity of bridgmanite determined by in situ stress and strain measurements in uniaxial deformation experiments

N Tsu**o, D Yamazaki, Y Nishihara, T Yoshino… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
To understand mantle dynamics, it is important to determine the rheological properties of
bridgmanite, the dominant mineral in Earth's mantle. Nevertheless, experimental data on the …

The role of solid–solid phase transitions in mantle convection

M Faccenda, L Dal Zilio - Lithos, 2017 - Elsevier
With changing pressure and temperature conditions, downwelling and upwelling crustal and
mantle rocks experience several solid–solid phase transitions that affect the mineral …