In an epoch of rapid environmental change, understanding and predicting how biodiversity
will respond to a changing climate is an urgent challenge. Since we seldom have sufficient …

Every year, many wild animals undertake long-distance migration to breed in the north,
taking advantage of seasonally high pulses in food supply, fewer parasites, and lower …

Climate change is contributing to biodiversity redistributions and species declines. However,
cooler microclimate conditions provided by old‐growth forest structures compared with …

Many scholars have argued that climate change is, in part, a problem of time, with
ecological, political and social systems thought to be out of sync or mistimed. Discussions of …

Abstract Changes in climate can alter the phenology of organisms, potentially decoupling
partners within mutualisms. Previous studies have shown that plant and pollinator …

Seasonally abundant arthropods are a crucial food source for many migratory birds that
breed in the Arctic. In cold environments, the growth and emergence of arthropods are …

Shifts in phenology are among the key responses of organisms to climate change. When
rates of phenological change differ between interacting species they may result in …

Linking population trends to species' traits is informative for the detection of the most
important threatening factors and for assessing the effectiveness of conservation measures …

Many organisms reproduce in seasonal environments, where selection on timing of
reproduction is particularly strong as consumers need to synchronize reproduction with the …

Abstract Theory suggests that increasingly long, negative feedback loops of many
interacting species may destabilize food webs as complexity increases. Less attention has …