The nitrogen cycle: A review of isotope effects and isotope modeling approaches

TRA Denk, J Mohn, C Decock… - Soil Biology and …, 2017 - Elsevier
The nitrogen (N) cycle involves a set of N compounds transformed by plants and microbes.
Some of these N compounds, such as nitrous oxide (N 2 O) or nitrate (NO 3−), are …

Interpretation of the nitrogen isotopic composition of Precambrian sedimentary rocks: Assumptions and perspectives

M Ader, C Thomazo, P Sansjofre, V Busigny… - Chemical …, 2016 - Elsevier
Nitrogen isotope compositions in sedimentary rocks (d 15 N sed) are routinely used for
reconstructing Cenozoic N-biogeochemical cycling and are also being increasingly applied …

Nitrogen isotope fractionation by alternative nitrogenases and past ocean anoxia

X Zhang, DM Sigman, FMM Morel… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - pnas.org
Biological nitrogen fixation constitutes the main input of fixed nitrogen to Earth's ecosystems,
and its isotope effect is a key parameter in isotope-based interpretations of the N cycle. The …

Temporal variability of nitrogen fixation and particulate nitrogen export at Station ALOHA

D Böttjer, JE Dore, DM Karl, RM Letelier… - Limnology and …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
We present nearly 9 yrs (June 2005–December 2013) of measurements of upper‐ocean (0
m to 125 m) dinitrogen (N2) fixation rates, coupled with particulate nitrogen (PN) export at …

Dominant eukaryotic export production during ocean anoxic events reflects the importance of recycled NH4+

MB Higgins, RS Robinson, JM Husson… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - pnas.org
The Mesozoic is marked by several widespread occurrences of intense organic matter
burial. Sediments from the largest of these events, the Cenomanian–Turonian Oceanic …

How important is denitrification in riparian zones? Combining end‐member mixing and isotope modeling to quantify nitrate removal from riparian groundwater

SR Lutz, N Trauth, A Musolff… - Water Resources …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Riparian zones are important buffer zones for streams as they are hotspots of nitrate
transformation and removal in agricultural catchments. However, mixing of water from …

Comparative microbial diversity and redox environments of black shale and stromatolite facies in the Mesoproterozoic **amaling Formation

G Luo, C Hallmann, S **e, X Ruan… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2015 - Elsevier
The composition of microbial communities and their relationship to ocean redox structure in
the Precambrian are topics of continuing interest in geobiology. Our knowledge of …

Enzyme-specific coupling of oxygen and nitrogen isotope fractionation of the Nap and Nar nitrate reductases

CK Asamoto, KR Rempfert, VH Luu… - Environmental …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Dissimilatory nitrate reduction (DNR) to nitrite is the first step in denitrification, the main
process through which bioavailable nitrogen is removed from ecosystems. DNR is catalyzed …

Ediacara biota flourished in oligotrophic and bacterially dominated marine environments across Baltica

K Pehr, GD Love, A Kuznetsov, V Podkovyrov… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Abstract Middle-to-late Ediacaran (575–541 Ma) marine sedimentary rocks record the first
appearance of macroscopic, multicellular body fossils, yet little is known about the …

In-situ N2:Ar ratios describe the balance between nitrogen fixation and denitrification in shallow eutrophic experimental lakes

JM Taylor, IM Andersen, AK Hoke, PT Kelly, JT Scott - Biogeochemistry, 2023 - Springer
Quantifying net N2 flux, the balance between nitrogen (N) fixation and denitrification, may
help inform the decades-long debate about the significance of N relative to phosphorus (P) …