For cognitive processes to function well, it is essential that the brain is optimally supplied
with oxygen and blood. In recent years, evidence has emerged suggesting that cerebral …

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) combine methods, approaches, and concepts derived from
neurophysiology, computer science, and engineering in an effort to establish real-time …

The application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in the neurosciences has
been expanding over the last 40 years. Today, it is addressing a wide range of applications …

Abstract Blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging of
the human brain requires bulky equipment for the generation of magnetic fields …

Mental workload (MWL) is one of the most widely used concepts in ergonomics and human
factors and represents a topic of increasing importance. Since modern technology in many …

Significance: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has been widely used to probe
human brain function during task state and resting state. However, the existing analysis …

Resting-state signals in blood-oxygenation-level-dependent (BOLD) imaging are used to
parcellate brain regions and define" functional connections" between regions. Yet a …

Although blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging
(fMRI) is a widely available, non-invasive technique that offers excellent spatial resolution, it …

The array of dysfunction occurring after ligamentous injury is tied to long-term clinical
impairments in functional performance, joint stability, and health-related quality of life. To …

Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is an increasingly popular technology for studying brain
function. NIRS presents several advantages relative to functional magnetic resonance …