Gamma rhythms in many brain regions, including the primary visual cortex (V1), are thought
to play a role in information processing. Here, we report a surprising finding of 3 narrowband …

Human vision processes light and dark stimuli in visual scenes with separate ON and OFF
neuronal pathways. In nature, stimuli lighter or darker than their local surround have different …

Accurate measures of contrast sensitivity are important for evaluating visual disease
progression and for navigation safety. Previous measures suggested that cortical contrast …

The primary visual cortex signals the onset of light and dark stimuli with ON and OFF cortical
pathways. Here, we demonstrate that both pathways generate similar response increments …

The primary visual cortex of carnivores and primates is dominated by the OFF visual
pathway and responds more strongly to dark than light stimuli. Here, we demonstrate that …

Visual input plays an important role in the development of myopia (nearsightedness), a
visual disorder that blurs vision at far distances. The risk of myopia progression increases …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is widely used in clinical interventions and basic
neuroscience. Additionally, it has become a powerful tool to drive plastic changes in …

Visual information is processed in the cortex by ON and OFF pathways that respond to light
and dark stimuli. Responses to darks are stronger, faster, and driven by a larger number of …

Skin conductance and pupil dilation responses to painful stimuli accurately predict
behavioral pain ratings across subjects on the individual trial level. ABSTRACT Pain is …

Adult visual plasticity underlying local remodeling of the cortical circuitry in vivo appears to
be associated with a spatiotemporal pattern of strongly increased spontaneous and evoked …