Mesoscale modelling of optical turbulence in the atmosphere: the need for ultrahigh vertical grid resolution

S Basu, J Osborn, P He… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The high-fidelity modelling of optical turbulence is critical to the design and operation of a
new class of emerging highly sophisticated astronomical telescopes and adaptive optics …

Compensation techniques aimed at mitigating vibrations in optical ground-based telescopes: a systematic review

G Palacios-Navarro, F Arranz Martínez, R Martín Ferrer… - Sensors, 2021 - mdpi.com
The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of the different systems and
techniques aimed at suppressing vibrations on optical ground-based telescopes. We …

Atmospheric turbulence profiling with multi-aperture scintillation of a Shack–Hartmann sensor

H Ogane, M Akiyama, S Oya… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Adaptive optics (AO) systems that use tomographic estimation of the three-dimensional
structure of atmospheric turbulence require the vertical atmospheric turbulence profile …

First on-sky demonstration of a scintillation correction technique using tomographic wavefront sensing

KE Hartley, OJD Farley, MJ Townson… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Scintillation noise significantly limits high precision ground-based photometry of bright stars.
In this paper, we present the first ever on-sky demonstration of scintillation correction. The …

TipTop: toward a single tool for all ELT instrument's PSF prediction

B Neichel, G Agapito, A Kuznetsov… - … Optics Systems IX, 2024 - spiedigitallibrary.org
To facilitate easy prediction and estimation of adaptive optics performance, we have created
a fast algorithm named TipTop. This algorithm generates the expected AO point spread …

Characterizing turbulence profile layers through celestial single-source observations

DJ Laidlaw, AP Reeves, H Singhal, RM Calvo - Applied Optics, 2022 - opg.optica.org
Future spacecraft missions aim to communicate with the Earth using near-infrared lasers.
The possible bit rate of free-space optical communication (FSOC) is orders of magnitude …

SHARPEST: the atmospheric turbulence profiling experiment using Shack–Hartmann sensor at the Subaru telescope

H Ogane, Y Ono, Y Minowa, S Oya… - Monthly Notices of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Atmospheric turbulence profile plays an important role in designing and operating adaptive
optics (AO) systems with multiple laser guide stars. To obtain representative free …

Turbulence nowcast for the Cerro Paranal and Cerro Armazones observatory sites

J Milli, T Rojas, B Courtney-Barrer… - … Optics Systems VII, 2020 - spiedigitallibrary.org
Optical turbulence affects significantly the quality of ground-based astronomical
observations. An accurate and reliable forecast of optical turbulence can help to optimize the …

Fundamental Limits on Earth-like Exoplanet Imaging with Large Telescopes Employing Laser Tomographic Adaptive Optics Systems: A Comparative Analysis of LGS …

K Deng, J Huang, K Wang - Photonics, 2024 - mdpi.com
Exoplanet imaging with high-contrast imaging adaptive optics systems, though challenging,
is a promising path toward the characterization of terrestrial planets. We analyzed the …

Atmospheric turbulence profiling with a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor

H Ogane, M Akiyama, S Oya… - Adaptive Optics Systems …, 2020 - spiedigitallibrary.org
In order to measure the altitude profile of the atmospheric turbulence in real-time, we are
applying a MASSDIMM method (Multi Aperture Scintillation Sensor and Differential Image …