Monitoring reactive intermediates can provide vital information in the study of synthetic
reaction mechanisms, enabling the design of new catalysts and methods. Many synthetic …

The current demands of sustainable green methodologies have increased the use of
enzymatic technology in industrial processes. Employment of enzyme as biocatalysts offers …

Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) is an electroanalytical scanning probe
technique capable of imaging substrate topography and local reactivity with high resolution …

Quantification of biological or biochemical processes are of utmost importance for medical,
biological and biotechnological applications. However, converting the biological information …

Scanning electrochemical cell microscopy (SECCM) is a new pipette-based imaging
technique purposely designed to allow simultaneous electrochemical, conductance, and …

Publisher Summary The chapter discusses various techniques and applications of scanning
electrochemical microscopy (SECM), one of the scanning probe microscopies (SPM) in …

We describe highly localized electrochemical measurements and imaging using a simple,
mobile theta pipet cell. Each channel (diameter< 500 nm) of a tapered theta pipet is filled …

This review describes work done in scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) since
2000 with an emphasis on new applications and important trends, such as nanometer-sized …

Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) has been used extensively for exploring nanoscale
ferro/piezoelectric phenomena over the past two decades. The imaging mechanism of PFM …

Surface modification of implants in the nanoscale or implant nano-engineering has been
recognized as a strategy for augmenting implant bioactivity and achieving long-term implant …