To build a secure cryptography system in the post-quantum era, one must find the minimum
security parameters against quantum attacks by estimating the quantum resources of a fault …

This paper presents an optimized quantum circuit for the scrypt cryptographic algorithm. We
applied various optimization techniques to reduce the DW cost, which is the product of the …

Grover's search algorithm accelerates the key search on the symmetric key cipher and the
pre-image attack on the hash function. To conduct Grover's search algorithm, the target …

The emergence of quantum computers threatens current cryptographic systems, and NIST is
preparing for the post-quantum era through the post-quantum cryptography (PQC) contest …

This paper explores the optimization of quantum circuits for Argon2, a memory-hard function
used in password hashing applications. With the rise of quantum computers, the security of …

The advent of quantum computers threatens the security of existing hash functions. In this
paper, we confirmed the implementation results of quantum circuits for …