The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) became a worldwide concern at the beginning of
2020 and has affected millions. Several previous studies revealed the impact of the …

Frequent viral infections leading to infectious disease outbreaks have become a significant
global health concern. Fully elucidating the molecular mechanisms of the immune response …

Viral inflammation contributes to pathogenesis and mortality during respiratory virus
infections. IRF3, a critical component of innate antiviral immune responses, interacts with pro …

Aims Systemic inflammation occurs commonly during many human disease settings and
increases vascular permeability, leading to organ failure, and lethal outcomes. Lipocalin 10 …

Water and ethanol extracts of dried thyme (Thymus vulgaris) were analyzed for chemical
composition, inhibition of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein–ACE2 interaction, inhibition of …

Largemouth bass have been plagued by diseases elicited by bacteria, parasites, and
viruses, particularly viral diseases, which have caused significant economic losses in recent …

Interferon (IFN) regulatory factors (IRF) are key transcription factors in cellular antiviral
responses. IRF7, a virus-inducible IRF, expressed primarily in myeloid cells, is required for …

Objectives Acute infectious diseases are some of the most common reasons for receiving
medical care, and analysis of the host immune response is an attractive approach for their …

Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is associated with herpes zoster (HZ) or herpes zoster
ophthalmicus (HZO). All antiviral agents currently licensed for the management of VZV …

Respiratory viral diseases are among the most important causes of disability, morbidity, and
death worldwide. Due to the limited efficacy or side effects of many current therapies and the …