A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

GT Freschet, L Pagès, CM Iversen, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their
impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep …

Rhizosphere size and shape: temporal dynamics and spatial stationarity

Y Kuzyakov, BS Razavi - Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2019 - Elsevier
The soil volume affected by roots–the rhizosphere–is one of the most important microbial
hotspots determining the processes, dynamics and cycling of carbon (C), nutrients and water …

Drought response of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)—A review

C Leuschner - Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and …, 2020 - Elsevier
European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is the dominant tree species of Central Europe's natural
forests and one of the continent's most important timber species. This highly competitive …

[HTML][HTML] Fine root biomass and morphology in a temperate forest are influenced more by the nitrogen treatment approach than the rate

W Li, Y Shi, D Zhu, W Wang, H Liu, J Li, N Shi, L Ma… - Ecological …, 2021 - Elsevier
Global nitrogen (N) deposition patterns have profoundly affected the production and
morphological structure of fine roots, which in turn changed the distribution of carbon in …

How tree roots respond to drought

I Brunner, C Herzog, MA Dawes, M Arend… - Frontiers in plant …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
The ongoing climate change is characterized by increased temperatures and altered
precipitation patterns. In addition, there has been an increase in both the frequency and …

Root traits are multidimensional: specific root length is independent from root tissue density and the plant economic spectrum

KR Kramer‐Walter, PJ Bellingham, TR Millar… - Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Root, stem and leaf traits are thought to be functionally coordinated to maximize the
efficiency of acquiring and using limited resources. However, evidence is mixed for …

Nonlinearity of root trait relationships and the root economics spectrum

D Kong, J Wang, H Wu, OJ Valverde-Barrantes… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
The root economics spectrum (RES), a common hypothesis postulating a tradeoff between
resource acquisition and conservation traits, is being challenged by conflicting relationships …

Allocation, morphology, physiology, architecture: The multiple facets of plant above‐and below‐ground responses to resource stress

GT Freschet, C Violle, MY Bourget… - New …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Plants respond to resource stress by changing multiple aspects of their biomass allocation,
morphology, physiology and architecture. To date, we lack an integrated view of the relative …

Climate, soil and plant functional types as drivers of global fine‐root trait variation

GT Freschet, OJ Valverde‐Barrantes… - Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Ecosystem functioning relies heavily on below‐ground processes, which are largely
regulated by plant fine‐roots and their functional traits. However, our knowledge of fine‐root …

Leading dimensions in absorptive root trait variation across 96 subtropical forest species

D Kong, C Ma, Q Zhang, L Li, X Chen, H Zeng… - New …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Absorptive root traits show remarkable cross‐species variation, but major root trait
dimensions across species have not been defined. We sampled first‐order roots and …