Flight respiration and energetics

JF Harrison, SP Roberts - Annual review of physiology, 2000 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract We use a comparative approach to examine some of the physiological traits that
make flight possible. Comparisons of related fliers and runners suggest that fliers generally …

Relaxation of selective constraints on avian mitochondrial DNA following the degeneration of flight ability

YY Shen, P Shi, YB Sun, YP Zhang - Genome research, 2009 - genome.cshlp.org
The evolution of flight is the most important feature of birds, and this ability has helped them
become one of the most successful groups of vertebrates. However, some species have …

Muscle-controlled physics simulations of bird locomotion resolve the grounded running paradox

PA van Bijlert, AJK van Soest, AS Schulp, KT Bates - Science advances, 2024 - science.org
Humans and birds use very different running styles. Unlike humans, birds adopt “grounded
running” at intermediate speeds—a running gait where at least one foot always maintains …

Musculoskeletal modelling of an ostrich (Struthio camelus) pelvic limb: influence of limb orientation on muscular capacity during locomotion

JR Hutchinson, JW Rankin, J Rubenson… - PeerJ, 2015 - peerj.com
We developed a three-dimensional, biomechanical computer model of the 36 major pelvic
limb muscle groups in an ostrich (Struthio camelus) to investigate muscle function in this, the …

Emus as non‐standard seed dispersers and their potential for long‐distance dispersal

M Calviño‐Cancela, R R. Dunn, EJB Van Etten… - …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Long‐distance seed dispersal may have important consequences for species range,
migration rates, metapopulation dynamics, and gene flow. Plants have evolved various …

Colour, lipid and protein stability of Rhea americana meat during air-and vacuum-packaged storage: Influence of muscle on oxidative processes

RS Filgueras, P Gatellier, L Aubry, A Thomas… - Meat Science, 2010 - Elsevier
Physicochemical characteristics and oxidative stability during storage were determined in
Gastrocnemius pars interna (GN) and Iliofiburalis (IF) muscles of Rhea americana. Glycolytic …

Functional significance of the uncinate processes in birds

PG Tickle, AR Ennos, LE Lennox… - Journal of …, 2007 - journals.biologists.com
The functional significance of the uncinate processes to the ventilatory mechanics of birds
was examined by combining analytical modeling with morphological techniques. A …

Scaling of convex hull volume to body mass in modern primates, non-primate mammals and birds

CA Brassey, WI Sellers - PLoS One, 2014 - journals.plos.org
The volumetric method of 'convex hulling'has recently been put forward as a mass prediction
technique for fossil vertebrates. Convex hulling involves the calculation of minimum convex …

[HTML][HTML] Ontogenetic scaling patterns and functional anatomy of the pelvic limb musculature in emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae)

LP Lamas, RP Main, JR Hutchinson - PeerJ, 2014 - peerj.com
Emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae) are exclusively terrestrial, bipedal and cursorial ratites
with some similar biomechanical characteristics to humans. Their growth rates are …

Locomotion in the quail (Coturnix japonica): the kinematics of walking and increasing speed

SM Reilly - Journal of morphology, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
ABSTRACT Hindlimb segmental kinematics and stride characteristics are quantified in
several quail locomoting on a treadmill over a six‐fold increase in speed. These data are …