The geographic distributions of marine species are changing rapidly, with leading range
edges following climate poleward, deeper, and in other directions and trailing range edges …

Phylogeography is a young, vigorous and integrative field of study that uses genetic data to
understand the history of populations. This field has recently expanded into many areas of …

Marine biogeographic realms have been inferred from small groups of species in particular
environments (eg, coastal, pelagic), without a global map of realms based on statistical …

Abstract The Humboldt Current System (HCS) is one of the most productive marine
ecosystems on earth. It extends along the west coast of South America from southern Chile …

The southern African marine realm is located at the transition zone between the Atlantic and
Indo-Pacific biomes. Its biodiversity is particularly rich and comprises faunal and floral …

To the public at large, the phylum Nematoda is mostly known by its pathogenic species,
causing some of the most infectious diseases in humans and animals and more crop losses …

Here we present a review of how the study of the geographic distribution of genetic lineages
(phylogeography) has helped identify management units, evolutionary significant units …

Aim Twentieth century biogeographers developed intriguing hypotheses involving West
Wind Drift dispersal of Southern Hemisphere biota, but such models were largely …

Aim Drivers of extant population genetic structure include past climate‐driven range shifts
and vicariant events, as well as gene flow mediated by dispersal and habitat continuity …

Field and laboratory protocols that originally led to the success of published stud− ies have
previously been only briefly laid out in the methods sections of scientific publica− tions. For …