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Bottom‐up vs. top‐down effects on terrestrial insect herbivores: A meta‐analysis
Primary consumers are under strong selection from resource ('bottom‐up') and consumer
('top‐down') controls, but the relative importance of these selective forces is unknown. We …
('top‐down') controls, but the relative importance of these selective forces is unknown. We …
[HTML][HTML] Forests and their canopies: achievements and horizons in canopy science
Forest canopies are dynamic interfaces between organisms and atmosphere, providing
buffered microclimates and complex microhabitats. Canopies form vertically stratified …
buffered microclimates and complex microhabitats. Canopies form vertically stratified …
Ecosystem structure, function, and composition in rangelands are negatively affected by livestock grazing
Reports of positive or neutral effects of grazing on plant species richness have prompted
calls for livestock grazing to be used as a tool for managing land for conservation. Grazing …
calls for livestock grazing to be used as a tool for managing land for conservation. Grazing …
Bird and bat predation services in tropical forests and agroforestry landscapes
Understanding distribution patterns and multitrophic interactions is critical for managing bat‐
and bird‐mediated ecosystem services such as the suppression of pest and non‐pest …
and bird‐mediated ecosystem services such as the suppression of pest and non‐pest …
Global patterns and predictors of bird species responses to forest fragmentation: implications for ecosystem function and conservation
The fragmentation of forests is a dominant human impact worldwide with major implications
for the conservation and management of ecosystems. Although many studies have …
for the conservation and management of ecosystems. Although many studies have …
Global patterns in the impact of marine herbivores on benthic primary producers
Despite the importance of consumers in structuring communities, and the widespread
assumption that consumption is strongest at low latitudes, empirical tests for global scale …
assumption that consumption is strongest at low latitudes, empirical tests for global scale …
Resistance of ecosystem services to global change weakened by increasing number of environmental stressors
Terrestrial ecosystems are subjected to multiple global changes simultaneously. Yet, how an
increasing number of global changes impact the resistance of ecosystems to global change …
increasing number of global changes impact the resistance of ecosystems to global change …
Landscape‐level crop diversity benefits biological pest control
Landscape‐level crop diversification is a promising tool for ecological intensification,
whereby biodiversity and ecosystem services are enhanced, and pesticide applications …
whereby biodiversity and ecosystem services are enhanced, and pesticide applications …
Natural enemy interactions constrain pest control in complex agricultural landscapes
Biological control of pests by natural enemies is a major ecosystem service delivered to
agriculture worldwide. Quantifying and predicting its effectiveness at large spatial scales is …
agriculture worldwide. Quantifying and predicting its effectiveness at large spatial scales is …
Plant genetic diversity affects multiple trophic levels and trophic interactions
NF Wan, L Fu, M Dainese, YQ Hu… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Intraspecific genetic diversity is an important component of biodiversity. A substantial body of
evidence has demonstrated positive effects of plant genetic diversity on plant performance …
evidence has demonstrated positive effects of plant genetic diversity on plant performance …