Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) development is closely related to physics. In this paper, we
review the physical principles of BCIs, and underlying novel approaches for registration …

Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) use brain activity to control external devices, thereby
enabling severely disabled patients to interact with the environment. A variety of invasive …

Patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) can lose all muscle-based routes of
communication as motor neuron degeneration progresses, and ultimately, they may be left …

People with severe neurological impairments face many challenges in sensorimotor
functions and communication with the environment; therefore they have increased demand …

A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a hardware and software communications system that
permits cerebral activity alone to control computers or external devices. The immediate goal …

Since the discovery of the EEG principles by Berger in the 20's, procedures for artifact
removal have been essential in its pre-processing. In literature, diverse approaches based …

Despite partial success, communication has remained impossible for persons suffering from
complete motor paralysis but intact cognitive and emotional processing, a state called …

In February of 2012, the first international conference on real time functional magnetic
resonance imaging (rtfMRI) neurofeedback was held at the Swiss Federal Institute of …

The study aimed at revealing electrophysiological indicators of mental workload and fatigue
during prolonged usage of a P300 brain–computer interface (BCI). Mental workload was …

Recognizing human emotions based on electroencephalogram (EEG) signals has received
a great deal of attentions. Most of the existing studies focused on offline analysis, and real …