Tephrochronology and its application: a review

DJ Lowe - Quaternary Geochronology, 2011 - Elsevier
Tephrochronology (from tephra, Gk 'ashes') is a unique stratigraphic method for linking,
dating, and synchronizing geological, palaeoenvironmental, or archaeological sequences or …

Late Pleistocene and Holocene mammal extinctions on continental Africa

JT Faith - Earth-Science Reviews, 2014 - Elsevier
Understanding the cause of late Quaternary mammal extinctions is the subject of intense
debate spanning the fields of archeology and paleontology. In the global context, the losses …

The environmental context for the origins of modern human diversity: a synthesis of regional variability in African climate 150,000–30,000 years ago

MW Blome, AS Cohen, CA Tryon, AS Brooks… - Journal of human …, 2012 - Elsevier
We synthesize African paleoclimate from 150 to 30 ka (thousand years ago) using 85
diverse datasets at a regional scale, testing for coherence with North Atlantic …

Variability in the middle stone age of eastern Africa

CA Tryon, JT Faith - Current Anthropology, 2013 - journals.uchicago.edu
Eastern Africa is an important area to study early populations of Homo sapiens because
subsets of those populations likely dispersed to Eurasia and subsequently throughout the …

Cryptotephras: the revolution in correlation and precision dating

SM Davies - Journal of Quaternary Science, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
From its Icelandic origins in the study of visible tephra horizons, tephrochronology took a
remarkable step in the late 1980 s with the discovery of a ca. 4300‐year‐old microscopic …

African climate response to orbital and glacial forcing in 140,000-y simulation with implications for early modern human environments

JE Kutzbach, J Guan, F He, AS Cohen… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
A climate/vegetation model simulates episodic wetter and drier periods at the 21,000-y
precession period in eastern North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Levant over the …

African land mammal ages

JA Van Couvering, E Delson - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
We define 17 African land mammal ages, or AFLMAs, covering the Cenozoic record of the
Afro-arabian continent, the planet's second largest land mass. While fossiliferous deposits …

Thinking through the middle stone age of sub-Saharan africa

M Lombard - Quaternary International, 2012 - Elsevier
Together with the disciplines of palaeoanthropology and genetics, archaeological finds and
studies on material dating to the Middle Stone Age of sub-Saharan Africa have changed the …

Culture and convergence: The curious case of the Nubian Complex

HS Groucutt - Culture history and convergent evolution: Can we …, 2020 - Springer
Abstract 'Nubian Levallois' lithic technology has been found from South Africa to India, it
occurs sporadically over a period of more than two hundred thousand years, and it appears …

Correlating tephras and cryptotephras using glass compositional analyses and numerical and statistical methods: review and evaluation

DJ Lowe, NJG Pearce, MA Jorgensen… - Quaternary Science …, 2017 - Elsevier
We define tephras and cryptotephras and their components (mainly ash-sized particles of
glass±crystals in distal deposits) and summarize the basis of tephrochronology as a …