Lignin is one of the most abundant natural polymers and is affordable, has high carbon
content and abundant active functional groups. At present, lignin-derived carbon is …

As the second most abundant organic polymers in nature, lignin demonstrates advantages
of low cost, high carbon content, plentiful functional groups. In recent years, lignin and its …

Lignin, as a renewable bioresource, has been widely explored in cellulosic biofuel and
several other industries. There are limited applications of lignin in the energy industry …

Sustainable sources of energy have been identified as a possible way out of today's oil
dependency and are being rapidly developed. In contrast, storage of energy to a large …

Because of increasing interest in environmentally benign supercapacitors, earth-abundant
biopolymers have found their way into value-added applications. Herein, a promising …

Intrinsically conducting polymers ICPs can be combined with further electrochemically active
materials into composites for use as active masses in supercapacitor electrodes. Typical …

Lignin is the second most earth‐abundant biopolymer having aromatic unit structures, but it
has received less attention than other natural biomaterials. Recent advances in the …

The development of eco-friendly, quasi-solid-state bio-polymer hydrogel electrolytes has
become one of the challenging issues in energy storage. The assembly of safer devices has …

Lignin is extensively studied to be used as an energy storage material due to its intrinsic
catechin structure. However, the limited content of catechin groups in industrial lignin is not …

In electrochemical energy storage devices (ESDs), organic electrolytes are typically used for
wide operational potential window, yet they suffer with cost, environmental, flammability …