A wireless sensor network (WSN) is a network of tiny sensors deployed to collect data.
These sensors are powered with batteries that have limited power. Recharging and/or …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) currently have numerous applications, especially in
tracking and observing non-human activities. Sensor nodes in WSNs are known to have …

Clustering and routing protocols play a pivotal role in reducing energy consumption and
extending the lifespan of wireless sensor networks. However, optimizing energy efficiency to …

The main limitation of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) lies in their reliance on battery
power. Therefore, the primary focus of the current research is to determine how to transmit …

Fuzzy clustering and routing protocols have been proven to improve energy efficiency,
extend network scalability, increase network throughput, balance network load as well as …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), energy preservation through clustering and routing
protocols has been verified as a significant effective method to extend the network lifetime …

Workload migration among cloud data centers is currently an evolving task that requires
substantial advancements. The incorporation of fuzzy systems holds potential for enhancing …

Wireless sensor networks comprise autonomous nodes monitoring environments while
managing energy consumption. Extending network lifespan involves minimizing redundant …

In wireless sensor networks, the implementation of clustering and routing protocols has
been crucial in prolonging the network's operational duration by conserving energy …

The node localization problem of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is addressed in this
article with a node localization algorithm designed using fuzzy logic and a nature-inspired …