Logs are semi-structured text generated by logging statements in software source code. In
recent decades, software logs have become imperative in the reliability assurance …

Logs are imperative in the development and maintenance process of many software
systems. They record detailed runtime information that allows developers and support …

Log messages have been used widely in many software systems for a variety of purposes
during software development and field operation. There are two phases in software logging …

Logging, which aims to determine the position of logging statements, the verbosity levels,
and the log messages, is a crucial process for software reliability enhancement. In recent …

Logs are important in modern software development with runtime information. Log parsing is
the first step in many log-based analyses, that involve extracting structured information from …

Software systems usually record important runtime information in their logs. Logs help
practitioners understand system runtime behaviors and diagnose field failures. As logs are …

Logs have been widely adopted in software system development and maintenance because
of the rich runtime information they record. In recent years, the increase of software size and …

Prompt and accurate detection of system anomalies is essential to ensure the reliability of
software systems. Unlike manual efforts that exploit all available run-time information …

The management of cloud service incidents (unplanned interruptions or outages of a
service/product) greatly affects customer satisfaction and business revenue. After years of …

Logging practices have been extensively investigated to assist developers in writing
appropriate logging statements for documenting software behaviors. Although numerous …