Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) is commonly caused by vascular
injuries in cerebral large and small vessels and is a key driver of age-related cognitive …

Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is predominately caused by vascular risk factors and
cerebrovascular disease. VCI includes a broad spectrum of cognitive disorders, from mild …

The term vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) was introduced around the start of the new
millennium and refers to the contribution of vascular pathology to any severity of cognitive …

Longitudinal clinical–pathological studies have increasingly recognized the importance of
mixed pathologies (the coexistence of one or more neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular …

PURPOSE OF REVIEW This article gives a broad overview of vascular cognitive impairment
and dementia, including epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical approach, and …

SVD is the leading cause of VCI and is associated with substantial morbidity. Tackling
cardiovascular risk factors is currently the most effective approach to prevent cognitive …

Vascular dementia (VaD) is widely recognised as the second most common type of
dementia. Consensus and accurate diagnosis of clinically suspected VaD relies on wide …

Introduction Progress in understanding and management of vascular cognitive impairment
(VCI) has been hampered by lack of consensus on diagnosis, reflecting the use of multiple …

Introduction Blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown is observed in older versus younger
adults and in late-onset Alzheimer's disease versus age-matched controls, but its causes …

Background The term" vascular cognitive impairment"(VCI) describes various cognitive
conditions that include vascular elements. It increases the risk of morbidity and mortality in …