Arctic tundra shrubification: a review of mechanisms and impacts on ecosystem carbon balance

ZA Mekonnen, WJ Riley, LT Berner… - Environmental …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Vegetation composition shifts, and in particular, shrub expansion across the Arctic tundra
are some of the most important and widely observed responses of high-latitude ecosystems …

Effects of vegetation roots on the structure and hydraulic properties of soils: A perspective review

T **ao, P Li, W Fei, J Wang - Science of The Total Environment, 2024 - Elsevier
This paper aims to provide a state-of-the-art review on the effects of vegetation roots on the
soil structure and soil hydraulic properties. After a thorough review of current studies, the …

Four ways to define the growing season

C Körner, P Möhl, E Hiltbrunner - Ecology Letters, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
What is addressed as growing season in terrestrial ecosystems is one of the main
determinants of annual plant biomass production globally. However, there is no well …

Root traits as drivers of plant and ecosystem functioning: current understanding, pitfalls and future research needs

GT Freschet, C Roumet, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The effects of plants on the biosphere, atmosphere and geosphere are key determinants of
terrestrial ecosystem functioning. However, despite substantial progress made regarding …

[HTML][HTML] Characterizing uncertainty in process-based hydraulic modeling, exemplified in a semiarid Inner Mongolia steppe

Y Zhao, H Wang, B Song, P Xue, W Zhang, S Peth… - Geoderma, 2023 - Elsevier
Assessing root sources of three uncertainties–parameterization of soil hydraulic
characteristics, boundary conditions, and estimation of source/sink terms–is a significant …

RhizoVision Explorer: open-source software for root image analysis and measurement standardization

A Seethepalli, K Dhakal, M Griffiths, H Guo… - AoB plants, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Roots are central to the function of natural and agricultural ecosystems by driving plant
acquisition of soil resources and influencing the carbon cycle. Root characteristics like …

Global variations in critical drought thresholds that impact vegetation

X Li, S Piao, C Huntingford, J Peñuelas… - National Science …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Identifying the thresholds of drought that, if crossed, suppress vegetation functioning is vital
for accurate quantification of how land ecosystems respond to climate variability and …

Redefining fine roots improves understanding of below‐ground contributions to terrestrial biosphere processes

ML McCormack, IA Dickie, DM Eissenstat… - New …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Fine roots acquire essential soil resources and mediate biogeochemical cycling in terrestrial
ecosystems. Estimates of carbon and nutrient allocation to build and maintain these …

Mycorrhizal association as a primary control of the CO2 fertilization effect

C Terrer, S Vicca, BA Hungate, RP Phillips, IC Prentice - Science, 2016 - science.org
Plants buffer increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations through
enhanced growth, but the question whether nitrogen availability constrains the magnitude of …

Tree water uptake patterns across the globe

C Bachofen, SJ Tumber‐Dávila, DS Mackay… - New …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Plant water uptake from the soil is a crucial element of the global hydrological cycle and
essential for vegetation drought resilience. Yet, knowledge of how the distribution of water …