Recent decades have seen a rise in the use of physics methods to study different societal
phenomena. This development has been due to physicists venturing outside of their …

Infectious disease transmission, mainly affected by media coverage and stochastic
perturbations, has imposed great social financial burden on the community in the past few …

In efforts to resolve social dilemmas, reinforcement learning is an alternative to imitation and
exploration in evolutionary game theory. While imitation and exploration rely on the …

Cyclic dominance has become a pivotal factor in sustaining cooperation within structured
populations. However, this comprehension has predominantly revolved around node …

Abstract Dempster–Shafer (D‐S) evidence theory is invaluable in the domain of multisource
information fusion for handing uncertainty problems. However, there may be counter …

Considering the survival regulation mechanisms of many groups of animals and the
complexity of random variations in ecosystem, in this paper, we mainly formulate and study a …

In the context of Evolutionary Game Theory, one of the most noteworthy mechanisms to
support cooperation is spatial reciprocity, usually accomplished by distributing players in a …

Imitation based on fitness comparison has long been a representative strategy updating
method in evolutionary game theory, with the pursuit of profit maximization at its core …

Nowadays, a large number of complex systems have been characterized by networks
connecting the pairwise interacting agents. However, from human decision-making …

Cooperation in human interactions often involves voluntary participation rather than
obligatory requirements. This paper investigates the impact of voluntary exit strategies on …