Decade research on nanofluids have solidified the claim that they have excellent heat
transfer properties. The properties of mono nanofluids can be optimized by varying the …

Carbon nanomaterials such as carbon quantum Dots (CQDs) and graphene quantum dots
(GQDs) have been attracting a great deal of attention recently due to their unique properties …

Nanofluid has emerged as a promising heat transfer fluid (HTF) due to their significant
thermophysical, and optical characteristics enhancement over base fluids. Hybrid nanofluids …

One of the pioneering materials nowadays is graphene quantum dot (GQD), which
possesses outstanding electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties followed by less …

Non-Newtonian fluids are encountered in many engineering applications, such as the
petroleum industry and lubrication. In this investigation, the Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) …

In recent years, nanofluids as heat transfer fluids have shown huge potential in heat
exchange systems. However it is still needed to discover new types of nanofluids with …

In this research, a three-dimensional (3D) Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model-
based Finite Volume Method (FVM) is performed to study the influence of single-phase …

The industrial growth of any country depends on energy source availability and utilization of
energy for various applications. The heat exchanger is a heat transfer device which is most …

Nanofluids have captured the attention of scientists due to their superior thermophysical
properties compared to ordinary liquids. Consequently, nanofluids serve as suitable cooling …

Nanofluids (NFs) with exceptional heat transfer properties are increasingly being adopted in
solar collectors as heat transfer fluid (HTF). Hybrid photovoltaic thermal systems are …