While virtual conferences emit far less greenhouse gas emissions relative to their physical
counterparts, they still have a considerable impact on the environment arising from …

There are no commonly agreed ways to assess the total energy consumption of the Internet.
Estimating the Internet's energy footprint is challenging because of the interconnectedness …

Digital technology and entertainment is a significant driver of electricity use globally,
resulting in increased GHG emissions. Research has been conducted on electricity use …

While the traditional roles of the computer as a machine for scientific calculations, text
editing, and graphic design are still significant, computers are increasingly perceived as …

This paper empirically explores the role that mobile devices have come to play in everyday
practice, and how this links to demand for network connectivity and online services. After a …

Motivated by mobile devices' growing demand for connectivity, and concern in HCI with the
energy intensity and sustainability of networked services, in this paper we reveal the impact …

The ubiquity of ICT means the potential of ICT4S covers a broad range of sustainability
topics and application domains. However, ICT4S research can be ill positioned with regard …

A novel method for estimating energy consumption of networks at the national scale is
presented. Accurate estimations of network energy consumption are increasingly important …

The proliferation of digital technologies increases the density of the communication network
among all actors, devices, humans and institutions. It contributes to the emergence of new …

Energy intensity is the ratio between energy consumed and data volume over a certain time
frame. It is frequently used as a metric to indicate the energy efficiency of communication …