Communication system's performance is sensitive to bandwidth, power, cost etc. There have
been various solutions to improve the performance, out of them, one of the fundamental …

Free space optical (FSO) communication system is a wireless communication technology
which possess advantages such as huge license free bandwidth and high data carrying …

In this paper, the bit error rate (BER) performance of underwater wireless optical
communication system employing with M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation is proposed …

This article investigates the performance of free-space optical (FSO) systems using sub-
carrier quadrature amplitude modulation (SC-QAM) signaling for broadband terrestrial …

In this paper, a novel relaying technique is proposed to improve the bit-error rate (BER)
performance and distance coverage of high-speed all-optical free-space optical (FSO) …

We theoretically analyze the average bit error rate (ABER) performance of underwater
wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems using rectangular quadrature-amplitude …

We experimentally demonstrate a 4-Gbit/s 16-QAM pilot-assisted, self-coherent, and
turbulence-resilient free-space optical link using a photodetector (PD) array. The turbulence …

Free Space Optics (FSO) has emerged as a viable solution to meet the growing demand for
high bandwidth, secure data transmission, and high speed. However, the FSO system is …

To handle the massive high-speed internet traffic, free space optics (FSO) or single-mode
fiber (SMF) based fiber optic communication is being used everywhere across the world …

Hybrid free-space optical (FSO)/radio-frequency (RF) systems have emerged as a promising
solution for high-data-rate wireless communications. In this paper, we consider power …