Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware

NP De Leon, KM Itoh, D Kim, KK Mehta, TE Northup… - Science, 2021 - science.org
BACKGROUND The past two decades have seen intense efforts aimed at building quantum
computing hardware with the potential to solve problems that are intractable on classical …

Engineering high-coherence superconducting qubits

I Siddiqi - Nature Reviews Materials, 2021 - nature.com
Advances in materials science and engineering have played a central role in the
development of classical computers and will undoubtedly be critical in propelling the …

Towards understanding two-level-systems in amorphous solids: insights from quantum circuits

C Müller, JH Cole, J Lisenfeld - Reports on Progress in Physics, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Amorphous solids show surprisingly universal behaviour at low temperatures. The
prevailing wisdom is that this can be explained by the existence of two-state defects within …

Superconducting qubits above 20 GHz operating over 200 mK

A Anferov, SP Harvey, F Wan, J Simon, DI Schuster - PRX Quantum, 2024 - APS
Current state-of-the-art superconducting microwave qubits are cooled to extremely low
temperatures to avoid sources of decoherence. Higher qubit operating temperatures would …

Correlating decoherence in transmon qubits: Low frequency noise by single fluctuators

S Schlör, J Lisenfeld, C Müller, A Bilmes, A Schneider… - Physical review …, 2019 - APS
We report on long-term measurements of a highly coherent, nontunable superconducting
transmon qubit, revealing low-frequency burst noise in coherence times and qubit transition …

Two-level-system dynamics in a superconducting qubit due to background ionizing radiation

T Thorbeck, A Eddins, I Lauer, DT McClure, M Carroll - PRX Quantum, 2023 - APS
Superconducting qubit lifetimes must be both long and stable to provide an adequate
foundation for quantum computing. This stability is imperiled by two-level systems (TLSs) …

Material matters in superconducting qubits

CE Murray - Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 2021 - Elsevier
The progress witnessed within the field of quantum computing has been enabled by the
identification and understanding of interactions between the state of the quantum bit (qubit) …

Electric field spectroscopy of material defects in transmon qubits

J Lisenfeld, A Bilmes, A Megrant, R Barends… - npj Quantum …, 2019 - nature.com
Superconducting integrated circuits have demonstrated a tremendous potential to realize
integrated quantum computing processors. However, the downside of the solid-state …

Two-level systems in superconducting quantum devices due to trapped quasiparticles

SE De Graaf, L Faoro, LB Ioffe, S Mahashabde… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
A major issue for the implementation of large-scale superconducting quantum circuits is the
interaction with interfacial two-level system (TLS) defects that lead to qubit parameter …

High Kinetic Inductance Nanowire Superinductors

D Niepce, J Burnett, J Bylander - Physical Review Applied, 2019 - APS
We demonstrate that a high kinetic inductance disordered-superconductor nanowire can
realize a circuit element–known as a superinductor–with a characteristic impedance greater …