Purpose Generation of graspable three-dimensional objects applied for surgical planning,
prosthetics and related applications using 3D printing or rapid prototy** is summarized …

The advent of three-dimensional printing (3DP) technology has enabled the creation of a
tangible and complex 3D object that goes beyond a simple 3D-shaded visualization on a flat …

Nearing 30 years since its introduction, 3D printing technology is set to revolutionize
research and teaching laboratories. This feature encompasses the history of 3D printing …

Background Primate neurobiologists use chronically implanted devices such as pedestals
for head stabilization and chambers to gain access to the brain and study its activity. Such …

An implants' effectiveness depends upon the form of biomaterial used in its manufacture. A
suitable material for implants should be biocompatible, sterile, mechanically stable and …

Background Reconstruction of large cranial defects after craniectomy can be accomplished
by free-hand poly-methyl-methacrylate (PMMA) or industrially manufactured implants. The …

The advent of 3-dimensional (3D) printing technology has facilitated the creation of
customized objects. The lack of regulation in develo** countries renders conventional …

3D printing has emerged as a method for directly printing complete microfluidic devices,
although printing materials have been limited to oxygen-impermeable materials. We …

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is a rapid prototy** technology developed quickly in
recent years. However, the precision of forming part is a key factor to limit the development …

Background Surgical navigation systems have been used increasingly in guiding complex
ear, nose, and throat surgery. Although these are helpful, they are only beneficial …