Ketamine and ketamine metabolite pharmacology: insights into therapeutic mechanisms

P Zanos, R Moaddel, PJ Morris, LM Riggs… - Pharmacological …, 2018 - Elsevier
Ketamine, a racemic mixture consisting of (S)-and (R)-ketamine, has been in clinical use
since 1970. Although best characterized for its dissociative anesthetic properties, ketamine …

Mechanisms of ketamine action as an antidepressant

P Zanos, TD Gould - Molecular psychiatry, 2018 - nature.com
Clinical studies have demonstrated that a single sub-anesthetic dose of the dissociative
anesthetic ketamine induces rapid and sustained antidepressant actions. Although this …

The effect of a single dose of intravenous ketamine on suicidal ideation: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis

ST Wilkinson, ED Ballard, MH Bloch… - American journal of …, 2018 - psychiatryonline.org
Objective: Suicide is a public health crisis with limited treatment options. The authors
conducted a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis examining the …

Efficacy and safety of intranasal esketamine for the rapid reduction of symptoms of depression and suicidality in patients at imminent risk for suicide: results of a double …

CM Canuso, JB Singh, M Fedgchin… - American journal of …, 2018 - psychiatryonline.org
Objective: The authors compared the efficacy of standard-of-care treatment plus intranasal
esketamine or placebo for rapid reduction of symptoms of major depression, including …

Hallucinogens in mental health: preclinical and clinical studies on LSD, psilocybin, MDMA, and ketamine

D De Gregorio, A Aguilar-Valles, KH Preller… - Journal of …, 2021 - jneurosci.org
A revamped interest in the study of hallucinogens has recently emerged, especially with
regard to their potential application in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. In the last …

Psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy: A paradigm shift in psychiatric research and development

EE Schenberg - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Mental disorders are rising while development of novel psychiatric medications is declining.
This stall in innovation has also been linked with intense debates on the current diagnostics …

Targeting glutamate signalling in depression: progress and prospects

JW Murrough, CG Abdallah, SJ Mathew - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2017 - nature.com
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is severely disabling, and current treatments have limited
efficacy. The glutamate N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonist ketamine was …

Ketamine as an antidepressant: overview of its mechanisms of action and potential predictive biomarkers

D Matveychuk, RK Thomas… - Therapeutic …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Ketamine, a drug introduced in the 1960s as an anesthetic agent and still used for that
purpose, has garnered marked interest over the past two decades as an emerging treatment …

Efficacy of intravenous ketamine in adolescent treatment-resistant depression: a randomized midazolam-controlled trial

JB Dwyer, A Landeros-Weisenberger… - American Journal of …, 2021 - psychiatryonline.org
Objective: Adolescent depression is prevalent and is associated with significant morbidity
and mortality. Although intravenous ketamine has shown efficacy in adult treatment-resistant …

Ketamine—50 years in use: from anesthesia to rapid antidepressant effects and neurobiological mechanisms

S Kohtala - Pharmacological Reports, 2021 - Springer
Over the past 50 years, ketamine has solidified its position in both human and veterinary
medicine as an important anesthetic with many uses. More recently, ketamine has been …