The global prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection remains high, indicating a
persistent presence of this pathogenic bacterium capable of infecting humans. This review …

Probiotics have growing medical importance as a result of their potential in the prevention
and therapeutic support of several complex diseases, including different types of cancers …

Intestinal metaplasia (IM) is the inevitable precancerous stage to develop intestinal-type
gastric cancer (GC). Deoxycholic acid (DCA) is the main bile acid (BA) component of …

Methamphetamine (Meth) abuse can cause serious mental disorders, including anxiety and
depression. The gut microbiota is a crucial contributor to maintaining host mental health …

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is one of the most common causes of gastric disease.
The persistent increase in antibiotic resistance worldwide has made H. pylori eradication …

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a strict microaerophilic bacterial species that exists in the
stomach, and H. pylori infection is one of the most common chronic bacterial infections …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease globally.
Levodopa (L-dopa) has been the cornerstone for treating Parkinson's since the 1960s …

Microbes are widely present in various organs of the human body and play important roles
in numerous physiological and pathological processes. Nevertheless, owing to multiple …

Helicobacter pylori is a prevalent bacterial pathogen globally, implicated in various
gastrointestinal disorders. Current recommended antibiotic therapies for H. pylori infection …

More than half of the world's population are colonized with H. pylori; however, the
prevalence varies geographically with the highest incidence in Africa. H. pylori is probably a …