Self-driving laboratories for chemistry and materials science

G Tom, SP Schmid, SG Baird, Y Cao, K Darvish… - Chemical …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Self-driving laboratories (SDLs) promise an accelerated application of the scientific method.
Through the automation of experimental workflows, along with autonomous experimental …

Spiking neural networks and their applications: A review

K Yamazaki, VK Vo-Ho, D Bulsara, N Le - Brain Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
The past decade has witnessed the great success of deep neural networks in various
domains. However, deep neural networks are very resource-intensive in terms of energy …

[HTML][HTML] A Python library for probabilistic analysis of single-cell omics data

A Gayoso, R Lopez, G **ng, P Boyeau… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
To the Editor—Methods for analyzing single-cell data 1, 2, 3, 4 perform a core set of
computational tasks. These tasks include dimensionality reduction, cell clustering, cell-state …

AI for radiographic COVID-19 detection selects shortcuts over signal

AJ DeGrave, JD Janizek, SI Lee - Nature Machine Intelligence, 2021 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) researchers and radiologists have recently reported AI systems that
accurately detect COVID-19 in chest radiographs. However, the robustness of these systems …

Is quantum advantage the right goal for quantum machine learning?

M Schuld, N Killoran - Prx Quantum, 2022 - APS
Machine learning is frequently listed among the most promising applications for quantum
computing. This is in fact a curious choice: the machine-learning algorithms of today are …

Prevalence of neural collapse during the terminal phase of deep learning training

V Papyan, XY Han, DL Donoho - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Modern practice for training classification deepnets involves a terminal phase of training
(TPT), which begins at the epoch where training error first vanishes. During TPT, the training …

DeepST: identifying spatial domains in spatial transcriptomics by deep learning

C Xu, X **, S Wei, P Wang, M Luo, Z Xu… - Nucleic Acids …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Recent advances in spatial transcriptomics (ST) have brought unprecedented opportunities
to understand tissue organization and function in spatial context. However, it is still …

Real-time gravitational wave science with neural posterior estimation

M Dax, SR Green, J Gair, JH Macke, A Buonanno… - Physical review …, 2021 - APS
We demonstrate unprecedented accuracy for rapid gravitational wave parameter estimation
with deep learning. Using neural networks as surrogates for Bayesian posterior distributions …

A vision transformer for decoding surgeon activity from surgical videos

D Kiyasseh, R Ma, TF Haque, BJ Miles… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
The intraoperative activity of a surgeon has substantial impact on postoperative outcomes.
However, for most surgical procedures, the details of intraoperative surgical actions, which …

Deep learning the slow modes for rare events sampling

L Bonati, GM Piccini… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
The development of enhanced sampling methods has greatly extended the scope of
atomistic simulations, allowing long-time phenomena to be studied with accessible …