Augmented reality (AR) has proven to be an invaluable interactive medium to reduce
cognitive load by bridging the gap between the task-at-hand and relevant information by …

Squared planar markers have become a popular method for pose estimation in applications
such as autonomous robots, unmanned vehicles and virtual trainers. The markers allow …

This survey paper presents a classification of different challenges and tracking techniques in
the field of augmented reality. The challenges in augmented reality are categorized into …

Upon publication almost 15 years ago, the first edition almost instantly became a trusted
reference, setting the stage for the coming decade, in which the explosion in research and …

The deflection of railroad bridges under in‐service loads is an important indicator of the
structure's health. Over the past decade, an increasing number of studies have …

Virtual reality, augmented reality, robotics, and autonomous driving, have recently attracted
much attention from both academic and industrial communities, in which image-based …

A user interface enables a user to calibrate the position of a three dimensional model with a
real-world environment represented by that model. Using a device's sensor, the device's …

This paper presents an independent stereo-vision based positioning system for docking
operations. The low-cost system consists of an object detector and different 3D …

Augmented reality (AR), a useful visualization technique, is reviewed based literatures. The
AR research methods and applications are surveyed since AR was first developed over forty …

Squared fiducial markers are a powerful tool for camera pose estimation in applications
such as robots, unmanned vehicles and augmented reality. The four corners of a single …