More and more evapotranspiration models, evapotranspiration crop coefficients and
associated measurements of evapotranspiration (ET) are being reported in the literature and …

Sap-flow measurements have become increasingly important in plant science. Since the
early experiments with dyes, many methods have been developed. Most of these are based …

Abstract This Manual of Practice (MOP) is a comprehensive reference to estimating the
water quantities needed for irrigation of crops based upon the physics of evaporation and …

In arid regions with limited water resources, numerous reservoirs have been built to support
economic and social development. However, how the construction of reservoirs interacts …

Plant transpiration links physiological responses of vegetation to water supply and demand
with hydrological, energy and carbon budgets at the land-atmosphere interface. However …

Sap flow measurements with thermometric methods are widely used to measure
transpiration in plants. Different method families exist depending on how they apply heat …

Thermal dissipation probes (the Granier method) are routinely used in forest ecology and
water balance studies to estimate whole-tree transpiration. This method utilizes an …

Sap flow probes are routinely used in forest and horticulture hydrology for estimating tree
water use. This requires unbiased measurements when upscaling from tree to stand level …

Hydrological and bioclimatic processes that lead to drought may stress plants and wildlife,
restructure plant community type and architecture, increase monotypic stands and bare …

Black locust accounts for over 90% of artificial forests in China's Loess Plateau region.
However, water use of black locust is an uphill challenge for this semi-arid region. To …