Plants employ numerous cell-surface and intracellular immune receptors to perceive a
variety of immunogenic signals associated with pathogen infection and subsequently …

Plant diseases are a constant and serious threat to agriculture and ecological biodiversity.
Plants possess a sophisticated innate immunity system capable of detecting and responding …

Cyclic adenosine diphosphate (ADP)–ribose (cADPR) isomers are signaling molecules
produced by bacterial and plant Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domains via nicotinamide …

INTRODUCTION Discrimination of self from nonself is pivotal for cellular organisms, as it
allows the perception of pathogenic invaders that might otherwise multiply unchecked and …

INTRODUCTION Plants and animals respond to pathogen invasion through intracellular
nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) that directly interact with pathogen …

SARM1 (sterile alpha and TIR motif containing 1) is responsible for depletion of
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in its oxidized form (NAD+) during Wallerian …

INTRODUCTION Nucleotide-binding (NB), leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptors (NLRs)
mediate plant immunity by directly or indirectly sensing pathogen effector proteins delivered …

The global diversity of fungi has been estimated between 2 to 11 million species, of which
only about 155 000 have been named. Most fungi are invisible to the unaided eye, but they …

Summary 2′, 3′-cAMP is a positional isomer of the well-established second messenger
3′, 5′-cAMP, but little is known about the biology of this noncanonical cyclic nucleotide …

Plant nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) immune receptors with an N-terminal
Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain mediate recognition of strain-specific pathogen …