This article presents the synthesis and characterization of CuO–SnO2: F mixed oxide thin
films using the spray pyrolysis technique on glass substrates. The study focuses on …

Transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) have witnessed an ever-expanding use in our lives
through many optoelectronic applications, namely photovoltaic (PV) devices. Indium-tin …

Abstract Various concentrations of Sm (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 at%) doped SnO 2 thin films were
synthesized by the sol-gel spin coating method and investigated the structural, optical, and …

Abstract Undoped and Mg doped SnO 2 thin films were deposited on glass substrates using
dip-coating method for the first time. X-ray diffraction analysis of the films revealed a …

In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of the spray pyrolysis technique for the
manufacture of high-grade SnO2 thin films, considering both pure and doped variations. Our …

This work explores the effects of choice of solvent on the optoelectronic properties of spray-
pyrolyzed fluorine (F)-doped tin oxide (SnO 2) thin films deposited on glass substrates over …

Optical and electrical properties of transparent electrode are directly related to the
photoelectric conversion efficiency of thin‐film solar cells. For this reason, Ga and Al‐doped …

Exploration of alternatives for supplementing indium tin oxide electrode is currently trending
due to scarcity of indium, leading to a steep increase in the cost of related optoelectronic …

Undoped zinc oxide (ZnO) and Au/ZnO thin films have been deposited on glass substrates
using spray pyrolysis and sputtering methods. The impact of substrate temperature and Au …

A comparative analysis was performed of fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) thin films deposited
through two different systems: pneumatic spray pyrolysis and ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. The …