TMS motor map** methodology and reliability: a structured review

RE Sondergaard, D Martino, ZHT Kiss… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Motor cortical representation can be probed non-invasively using a transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS) technique known as motor map**. The map** technique can …

[HTML][HTML] Map** of motor function with neuronavigated transcranial magnetic stimulation: a review on clinical application in brain tumors and methods for ensuring …

N Sollmann, SM Krieg, L Säisänen, P Julkunen - Brain Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) has developed into a reliable non-
invasive clinical and scientific tool over the past decade. Specifically, it has undergone …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation input–output curve slope differences suggest variation in recruitment across muscle representations in primary motor cortex

LM Koponen, M Martinez, E Wood… - Frontiers in Human …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Measurement of the input–output (IO) curves of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) elicited by
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can be used to assess corticospinal excitability and …

The effect of coil placement and orientation on the assessment of focal excitability in motor map** with navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation

J Reijonen, L Säisänen, M Könönen… - Journal of neuroscience …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is used for map**
muscle representations in the primary motor cortex. We used sulcus-aligned map** and …

Oscillatory TMS-EEG-responses as a measure of the cortical excitability threshold

J Saari, E Kallioniemi, M Tarvainen… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive tool to perturb brain activity. In
TMS studies, the stimulation intensity (SI) is commonly normalized to the resting motor …

The reliability and validity of rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation map**

R Cavaleri, SM Schabrun, LS Chipchase - Brain stimulation, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Traditional transcranial magnetic stimulation map** involves systematically
delivering stimuli over a predefined grid. The pseudorandom walk method seeks to improve …

Spatial extent of cortical motor hotspot in navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation

J Reijonen, M Pitkänen, E Kallioniemi… - Journal of Neuroscience …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Motor map** with navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS)
requires defining a “hotspot”, a stimulation site consistently producing the highest-amplitude …

Finger tap** task activation vs. TMS hotspot: different locations and networks

J Wang, HJ Meng, GJ Ji, Y **g, HX Wang, XP Deng… - Brain Topography, 2020 - Springer
Both functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and transcranial magnetic stimulation
(TMS) have been used to non-invasively localize the human motor functional area. These …

Alternative stimulation intensities for map** cortical motor area with navigated TMS

E Kallioniemi, P Julkunen - Brain topography, 2016 - Springer
Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is becoming a popular tool in pre-
operative map** of functional motor areas. The stimulation intensities used in the map** …

Minimum-norm estimation of motor representations in navigated TMS map**s

M Pitkänen, E Kallioniemi, P Julkunen, M Nazarova… - Brain Topography, 2017 - Springer
Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) can be applied to locate and outline
cortical motor representations. This may be important, eg, when planning neurosurgery or …