Superoxide, O2•−, is formed in all living organisms that come in contact with air, and,
depending upon its biological context, it may act as a signaling agent, a toxic species, or a …

Tetraspanins are a large, highly conserved family of four-pass transmembrane (TM) proteins
that play critical roles in a variety of essential cellular functions, including cell migration …

The Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 infected many vaccinated and convalescent
individuals,–. Despite the reduced protection from infection, individuals who received three …

The degree of evolutionary conservation of an amino acid in a protein or a nucleic acid in
DNA/RNA reflects a balance between its natural tendency to mutate and the overall need to …

Neutralizing antibody responses to coronaviruses mainly target the receptor-binding domain
(RBD) of the trimeric spike. Here, we characterized polyclonal immunoglobulin Gs (IgGs) …

Protection against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and
SARS-related emergent zoonotic coronaviruses is urgently needed. We made homotypic …

To combat future severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants
and spillovers of SARS-like betacoronaviruses (sarbecoviruses) threatening global health …

Abstract Our web site (http://ekhidna. biocenter. helsinki. fi/dali_server) runs the Dali
program for protein structure comparison. The web site consists of three parts:(i) the Dali …

The availability of allergen molecules ('components') from several protein families has
advanced our understanding of immunoglobulin E (IgE)‐mediated responses and enabled …

SARM1 (sterile alpha and TIR motif containing 1) is responsible for depletion of
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in its oxidized form (NAD+) during Wallerian …