The neural basis of decision making

JI Gold, MN Shadlen - Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 2007 - annualreviews.org
The study of decision making spans such varied fields as neuroscience, psychology,
economics, statistics, political science, and computer science. Despite this diversity of …

[HTML][HTML] Decision making as a window on cognition

MN Shadlen, R Kiani - Neuron, 2013 - cell.com
A decision is a commitment to a proposition or plan of action based on information and
values associated with the possible outcomes. The process operates in a flexible timeframe …

Decision theory, reinforcement learning, and the brain

P Dayan, ND Daw - Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 2008 - Springer
Decision making is a core competence for animals and humans acting and surviving in
environments they only partially comprehend, gaining rewards and punishments for their …

Probabilistic population codes for Bayesian decision making

JM Beck, WJ Ma, R Kiani, T Hanks, AK Churchland… - Neuron, 2008 - cell.com
When making a decision, one must first accumulate evidence, often over time, and then
select the appropriate action. Here, we present a neural model of decision making that can …

Bounded integration in parietal cortex underlies decisions even when viewing duration is dictated by the environment

R Kiani, TD Hanks, MN Shadlen - Journal of Neuroscience, 2008 - Soc Neuroscience
Decisions about sensory stimuli are often based on an accumulation of evidence in time.
When subjects control stimulus duration, the decision terminates when the accumulated …

Stochastic choice and preferences for randomization

M Agranov, P Ortoleva - Journal of Political Economy, 2017 - journals.uchicago.edu
We conduct an experiment in which subjects face the same questions repeated multiple
times, with repetitions of two types:(1) following the literature, the repetitions are distant from …

Elapsed decision time affects the weighting of prior probability in a perceptual decision task

TD Hanks, ME Mazurek, R Kiani, E Hopp… - Journal of …, 2011 - Soc Neuroscience
Decisions are often based on a combination of new evidence with prior knowledge of the
probable best choice. Optimal combination requires knowledge about the reliability of …

Diverse motives for human curiosity

K Kobayashi, S Ravaioli, A Baranès… - Nature human …, 2019 - nature.com
Curiosity—our desire to know—is a fundamental drive in human behaviour, but its
mechanisms are poorly understood. A classical question concerns the curiosity motives …

Speed, accuracy, and the optimal timing of choices

D Fudenberg, P Strack, T Strzalecki - American Economic Review, 2018 - aeaweb.org
We model the joint distribution of choice probabilities and decision times in binary decisions
as the solution to a problem of optimal sequential sampling, where the agent is uncertain of …

A neural mechanism of speed-accuracy tradeoff in macaque area LIP

T Hanks, R Kiani, MN Shadlen - Elife, 2014 - elifesciences.org
Decision making often involves a tradeoff between speed and accuracy. Previous studies
indicate that neural activity in the lateral intraparietal area (LIP) represents the gradual …