Non-fungible Tokens (NFTs) are ownership records stored on a blockchain, and they are
typically digital items such as photos and videos. In many ways, an NFT is like a …

The blockchain is an emerging technology. It is widely used because of its efficiency and
functionality. The hash function, as a supporting aspect of the data structure, is critical for …

The process of continuously reallocating funds into financial assets, aiming to increase the
expected return of investment and minimizing the risk, is known as portfolio management. In …

Blockchain technology started as the backbone for cryptocurriencies and it has emerged as
one of the most interesting technologies of the last decade. It is a new paradigm able to …

Projects in the AEC industry often experience significant schedule delays due to complexity,
inadequate planning, design inconsistencies, resource unavailability, poor resource …

The article examines the features of the criteria for the strength of continuous encryption
algorithms. The general properties of the models of algorithms of the continuous encryption …

This paper presents a survey of non‐fungible tokens (NFTs), including its history,
technologies, standards, and challenges in their development. An NFT is a unique digital …

Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) can be used in the healthcare sector to exchange patients'
information, but there are many concerns about the privacy and security of the patients' …

Secure hash functions, such as SHA-2 and SHA-3, play an important role in cryptography;
however, they are unkeyed and cannot produce the specific hash value with a specified …

Redundant data wastes cloud storage space, especially the multimedia data which
comprises a large number of similar files and accounts for the majority of cloud storage. To …