The blood–brain barrier in health and disease: Important unanswered questions

CP Profaci, RN Munji, RS Pulido… - Journal of Experimental …, 2020 - rupress.org
The blood vessels vascularizing the central nervous system exhibit a series of distinct
properties that tightly control the movement of ions, molecules, and cells between the blood …

A historical review of brain drug delivery

WM Pardridge - Pharmaceutics, 2022 - mdpi.com
The history of brain drug delivery is reviewed beginning with the first demonstration, in 1914,
that a drug for syphilis, salvarsan, did not enter the brain, due to the presence of a blood …

Overcoming the blood–brain barrier for the therapy of malignant brain tumor: current status and prospects of drug delivery approaches

K Mitusova, OO Peltek, TE Karpov… - Journal of …, 2022 - Springer
Besides the broad development of nanotechnological approaches for cancer diagnosis and
therapy, currently, there is no significant progress in the treatment of different types of brain …

Kynurenines: Tryptophan's metabolites in exercise, inflammation, and mental health

I Cervenka, LZ Agudelo, JL Ruas - Science, 2017 - science.org
BACKGROUND The essential amino acid tryptophan is a substrate for the generation of
several bioactive compounds with important physiological roles. Only a small fraction of …

Blood-brain barrier and delivery of protein and gene therapeutics to brain

WM Pardridge - Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Alzheimer's disease (AD) and treatment of the brain in aging require the development of
new biologic drugs, such as recombinant proteins or gene therapies. Biologics are large …

Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs): an advanced drug delivery system targeting brain through BBB

MK Satapathy, TL Yen, JS Jan, RD Tang, JY Wang… - Pharmaceutics, 2021 - mdpi.com
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) plays a vital role in the protection and maintenance of
homeostasis in the brain. In this way, it is an interesting target as an interface for various …

CD98hc is a target for brain delivery of biotherapeutics

KS Chew, RC Wells, A Moshkforoush, D Chan… - nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Brain exposure of systemically administered biotherapeutics is highly restricted by the blood-
brain barrier (BBB). Here, we report the engineering and characterization of a BBB transport …

In vitro models of the blood–brain barrier: an overview of commonly used brain endothelial cell culture models and guidelines for their use

HC Helms, NJ Abbott, M Burek… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
The endothelial cells lining the brain capillaries separate the blood from the brain
parenchyma. The endothelial monolayer of the brain capillaries serves both as a crucial …

Treatment of Alzheimer's disease and blood–brain barrier drug delivery

WM Pardridge - Pharmaceuticals, 2020 - mdpi.com
Despite the enormity of the societal and health burdens caused by Alzheimer's disease
(AD), there have been no FDA approvals for new therapeutics for AD since 2003. This …

Drug transport across the blood–brain barrier

WM Pardridge - Journal of cerebral blood flow & metabolism, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) prevents the brain uptake of most pharmaceuticals. This
property arises from the epithelial-like tight junctions within the brain capillary endothelium …