Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in women. Decades of grassroots
campaigns have helped to raise awareness about the impact of cardiovascular disease in …

The overall lifetime risk of heart failure (HF) is similar between men and women, however,
there are marked sex differences in the landscape of this condition that are both important …

Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a complex multifactorial clinical syndrome with extremely high
mortality, develo** as a continuum, and progressing from the initial insult (underlying …

Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a potentially life‐threatening condition typically
presenting as heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) in the last month of …

Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a form of systolic heart failure affecting young women toward
the end of pregnancy or in the months following delivery. Incidence is higher in African …

Cardio-obstetrics has emerged as an important multidisciplinary field that requires a team
approach to the management of cardiovascular disease during pregnancy. Cardiac …

In the past 2 decades, a high prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as
obesity, physical inactivity, and poor diet, has been observed among young individuals …

Cardiomyopathies are a heterogeneous group of heart muscle diseases and an important
cause of heart failure (HF). Current knowledge on incidence, pathophysiology and natural …

Since the inception of the Canadian Cardiovascular Society heart failure (HF) guidelines in
2006, much has changed in the care for patients with HF. Over the past decade, the HF …

The present document has been conceived as the European update to the American
College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA)/ESC 2006 Guidelines for …